Password Policies

[Wellington_Rodrigues]

NethServer Version: 7.9.2009 (final)
Module: AD-DC

Hey guys

I have a problem with the password policy.
I set the passwords to be strong and every 90 days they expire.

I noticed that when passwords expire I can create a ‘weak’ password.

For example
My current password is W3ll1ngt0n@21
The password expired and I changed it to Wellington21. The system accepted. This is not a strong password.

Is there any way the system can accept passwords with special characters?

[mrmarkuz (Markus Neuberger)]

@Wellington_Rodrigues

The password expired and I changed it to Wellington21.

Where did you change the password? Via OS or user settings page…?

[Wellington_Rodrigues]

Sorry, I forgot to mention that.
it’s via OS Windows, Usually in CTRL+ALT+DEL

[pike (Michael Kicks)]

Integration between Samba DC and Windows is not that close…

[Wellington_Rodrigues]

So there’s nothing to do?
Neither via command line?

[dnutan (Marc)]

What’s the output of:

@davidep

nsdc-run -- samba-tool domain passwordsettings show

Password config available?

When “Require strong passwords” is enabled and Active Directory is used, the password history is set to the default of 24. If Samba Active Directory is installed, also the system will enable password history (Source) If you like strong passwords without password history: nsdc-run -- samba-tool domain passwordsettings set --history-length=0 Check settings: nsdc-run -- samba-tool domain passwordsettings show Source: https://wiki.samba.org/index.php/Password_Settings_Objects

[mrmarkuz (Markus Neuberger)]

I could reproduce the issue, it seems samba does not force special chars even if complexity is enabled
It seems to force a capital letter and digits but I couldn’t find documentation about samba password complexity.

@Wellington_Rodrigues

So there’s nothing to do?
Neither via command line?

There’s a possibility to use a password script to check the password, see smb.conf manpage

I found an old example script but I didn’t test.

Another way is using the user settings page instead the OS for password changes.

[Wellington_Rodrigues]

@dnutan

What’s the output of:

Password complexity: on
Store plaintext passwords: off
Password history length: 24
Minimum password length: 7
Minimum password age (days): 0
Maximum password age (days): 90
Account lockout duration (mins): 30
Account lockout threshold (attempts): 0
Reset account lockout after (mins): 30

[Wellington_Rodrigues]

@mrmarkuz

I found an old example script but I didn’t test.

Thanks for the help but it didn’t work.

@mrmarkuz

Another way is using the user settings page instead the OS for password changes.

Infeasible this option. Here are more than 200 users. Imagine having to come here and change the password when it expires

@mrmarkuz

see smb.conf manpage

I will try

[mrmarkuz (Markus Neuberger)]

@Wellington_Rodrigues

Imagine having to come here and change the password when it expires

The user settings page could be public so users can change their passwords from outside even by mobile.

[Wellington_Rodrigues]

@mrmarkuz

The user settings page could be public so users can change their passwords from outside even by mobile.

This option?

Does not work

I believe that this option is not viable for us. Maybe I’ll just use it if I don’t have any more options.

[mrmarkuz (Markus Neuberger)]

Yes, this option. Hm, here it works. If you want to use it we could try to solve it but I think you should go for the script. If I find time I’m going to play with it…

[davidep (Davide Principi)]

I’m not a Windows expert

As alternative, is it possible to configure the windows clients with a GPO (group policy) to reflect the domain password requirements?

[Wellington_Rodrigues]

I can check if it can be done.

[Wellington_Rodrigues]

didn’t work

[mrmarkuz (Markus Neuberger)]

The password complexity doesn’t really force a special char, I’m going to test the script option…

From MS docs:

The password contains characters from three of the following categories:

• Uppercase letters of European languages (A through Z, with diacritic marks, Greek and Cyrillic characters)
• Lowercase letters of European languages (a through z, sharp-s, with diacritic marks, Greek and Cyrillic characters)
• Base 10 digits (0 through 9)
• Non-alphanumeric characters (special characters): (~!@#$%^&*_-+=`|(){}[]:;"’<>,.?/) Currency symbols such as the Euro or British Pound aren’t counted as special characters for this policy setting.
• Any Unicode character that’s categorized as an alphabetic character but isn’t uppercase or lowercase. This group includes Unicode characters from Asian languages.

[mrmarkuz (Markus Neuberger)]

I got a working script. I just adapted the example script to work. I’m not a perl expert so please check the script and ping me if there’s something to improve.

Put the script checkpassword.pl to /var/lib/machines/nsdc/usr/local/sbin/ and set execute permission:

chmod +x /var/lib/machines/nsdc/usr/local/sbin/checkpassword.pl

Edit /var/lib/machines/nsdc/etc/samba/smb.conf and add

check password script = /usr/local/sbin/checkpassword.pl

to the global section.

Restart samba:

systemctl -M nsdc restart samba

Now a special character should be needed in the password.

To test the script:

[root@server2 ~]# echo Weakpassword1 | /var/lib/machines/nsdc/usr/local/sbin/checkpassword.pl 
not enough special characters, minimum 1 and got 0

There are some other interesting scripts like the samba example using cracklib or a python script using haveibeenpwnd.

[Wellington_Rodrigues]

Thanks man, you’re amazing
It’s work!

@mrmarkuz

systemctl -N nsdc restart samba

I suppose it’s -M, right? -N shows up as invalid option.

Thanks for the tips too

[mrmarkuz (Markus Neuberger)]

You’re welcome.

@Wellington_Rodrigues

I suppose it’s -M, right? -N shows up as invalid option.

Yes, thanks, I corrected it.

[pike (Michael Kicks)]

May i suggest to… copy these instruction and the script to NethServer documentation?