Chrony Doesn't Seem to Synchronize My Network Computers

IIRC the DHCP server does not suggest any NTP server by default. It must be explicitly set under DHCP > DHCP server > [device] > Advanced settings

Windows clients connect to their DC, by default. I don’t know what happens if DHCP server suggests a NTP time source.

So if you want to set one, I’d try to assign the AD IP address to the “NTP servers” field.